In terms of language (if you use it as a proxy for dominant culture):
English (1.52 Billion): The global lingua franca.
Mandarin Chinese (1.14 Billion): Dominant in East Asia and trade.
Hindi (609 Million): Major language of India.
Spanish (559 Million): Widely spoken across Latin America and Europe.
Standard Arabic (332 Million): Common in the Middle East and North Africa.
French (312 Million): Significant in Europe, Africa, and Canada.
Bengali (278 Million): Mainly spoken in Bangladesh and India.
Portuguese (264 Million): Spoken in Brazil, Portugal, and parts of Africa.
Russian (255 Million): Widely spoken across Russia and Central Asia.
I am on X, however, and follow @XueJia24682 and see the advancements that, if the United States had developed them first, would be evidence that we're the greatest country on Earth. You know, stereotypical things like robots, food production, infrastructure, beautiful culture, etc.
Also, is communism in China getting it all done? I need more info.
I am going to have to post on the culture and government here to make this more well-rounded.
To me it seems like, with its greater workforce (being weaponized?), it is only a matter of time before China is seen as the world leader.
That is my very uneducated, underdeveloped, unresearched position.